2011年7月3日 星期日

New Concept English Book 1 Lesson 1 Excuse me!

  


handbag   /ˈhændbæɡ/ DJ    /'hændˈbæg/ KK
  • a small bag for money, keys, etc., carried especially by women 小手提包;(尤指)坤包 noun
    • See also:
      ;   ;  
    • Variant:
      purse American English
pardon   /ˈpɑːdn/ DJ    /ˈpɑːrdn/ DJ US    /'pɑrdṇ/ KK US
  • exclamation
    • used to ask somebody to repeat something because you did not hear it or did not understand it (用於請求別人重複某事)什麼,請再說一遍
      • ‘You're very quiet today.’ ‘Pardon?’ ‘I said you're very quiet today.’ “你今天話很少啊。”“什麼?”“我說你今天話很少。”
      • Variant:
        pardon me
    • used by some people to say ‘sorry’ when they have accidentally made a rude noise, or said or done something wrong 抱歉;對不起
      • Variant:
        pardon me
  • noun
    • an official decision not to punish somebody for a crime, or to say that somebody is not guilty of a crime 赦免;特赦 countable
      • to ask/grant/receive a pardon 請求/准予/獲得赦免
      • a royal/presidential pardon 皇家/總統特赦
      • Variant:
        free pardon British English, law
    • the action of forgiving somebody for something 原諒;寬恕 uncountable formal ~ (for sth)
      • He asked her pardon for having deceived her. 他欺騙了她,向她請求原諒。
    • See also:
      ;  
  • verb
    • to officially allow somebody who has been found guilty of a crime to leave prison and/or avoid punishment 赦免;特赦 VN
      • She was pardoned after serving ten years of a life sentence. 她被判終身監禁服刑十年後被赦免了。
    • to forgive somebody for something they have said or done (used in many expressions when you want to be polite) 原諒(表示禮貌時常用的詞語) ~ sb (for sth/for doing sth)
      • See also:
        Synonym
      • Pardon my ignorance, but what is a ‘duplex’? 請原諒我無知,duplex 是什麼呢? VN
      • The place was,if you'll pardon the expression, a dump. 那個地方,請恕我直言,簡直是個垃圾場。
      • You could be pardoned for thinking(= it is easy to understand why people think)that education is not the government's priority. 人們認為政府沒有優先考慮教育,這是不難理解的。 British English
      • Pardon me for interrupting you. 對不起,打擾您了。
      • Pardon my asking, but is that your husband? 請原諒我多問,那位是您的先生嗎? VN -ing
    • Idiom:
      pardon me spoken
      • used to ask somebody to repeat something because you did not hear it or do not understand it (用於請別人重複某事)什麼,請再說一次 especially American English
      • used by some people to say ‘sorry’ when they have accidentally made a rude noise or done something wrong (為偶爾的冒失響聲或過失表示歉意)對不起
      • See also:
    • Idiom:
      pardon me for doing something
      • used to show that you are upset or offended by the way that somebody has spoken to you (對別人的說話方式表示煩惱或生氣)原諒我不得不做某事
        • ‘Oh, just shut up!’ ‘Well, pardon me for breathing!’ “你給我閉嘴!”“唔,不能不讓人呼吸吧!”

drill   /drɪl/ DJ    /drɪl/ KK
  • noun
    • a tool or machine with a pointed end for making holes 鑽;鑽頭;鑽床;鑽機 countable
      • an electric drill 電鑽
      • a pneumatic drill 風鑽
      • a hand drill 手鑽
      • a dentist's drill 牙鑽
      • a drill bit(= the pointed part at the end of the drill) 鑽頭
      • See also:
    • a way of learning something by means of repeated exercises 練習;訓練 countable uncountable
      • tense drills 動詞時態練習
    • a practice of what to do in an emergency, for example if there is a fire (應對緊急情況的)演習 countable uncountable
      • There'll be a fire drill sometime this morning. 今天上午某個時候有消防演習。
    • military training in marching, the use of weapons, etc. 軍事訓練;操練 uncountable
      • rifle drill 步槍操練
    • the correct or usual way to do something 正確的步驟;常規;程序 singular old-fashioned British English
      • What's the drill for claiming expenses? 報銷費用的手續是什麼?
      • Alternate:
        the drill
    • strong cotton fabric 粗斜紋布 uncountable
    • a machine for planting seeds in rows 條播機 countable
  • verb
    • to make a hole in something, using a drill 鑽(孔);打(眼)
      • Drill a series of holes in the frame. 在構架上鑽一串孔。 VN
      • They're drilling for oil off the Irish coast. 他們在愛爾蘭沿海鑽井探油。 V
      • He drilled through the wall by mistake. 他誤將牆壁鑽穿了。
    • to teach somebody to do something by making them repeat it a lot of times 培訓;訓練 ~ sb (in sth)
      • The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang. 孩子們接受了如何在火警拉響時迅速離開教室的訓練。 VN to inf.
      • a well-drilled team 訓練有素的隊伍 VN
    • to train soldiers to perform military actions 作…演習;操練 VN
      • The soldiers were being drilled outside the barracks. 士兵們在營房外操練。
    • Phrasal:
      drill something into somebody
      • to make somebody remember or learn something by repeating it often 反複訓練某人;向某人反複灌輸
        • It was drilled into us at an early age never to drop litter. 我們從小就被叮囑絕不能亂扔垃圾。

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