2011年6月29日 星期三

100 free short English stories for ESL learners 001 Sara Went Shopping



http://www.rong-chang.com/qa2/stories/story001.htm

resident   /ˈrezɪdənt/ DJ    /'rɛzədənt/ KK
  • noun
    • a person who lives in a particular place or who has their home there 居民;住戶
      • a resident of the United States 美國的居民
      • There were confrontations between local residents and the police. 當地居民和警察之間有過衝突。
    • a person who is staying in a hotel (旅館的)住宿者,旅客,房客
      • The hotel restaurant is open to non-residents. 旅店的餐館對外開放。
    • a doctor working in a hospital in the US who is receiving special advanced training (美國的)高級專科住院實習醫生
      • See also:
  • adjective
    • living in a particular place (在某地)居住的
      • the town's resident population(= not tourists or visitors) 鎮上的居民
      • to be resident abroad/in the US 常駐國外/美國
      • Tom's our resident expert(= our own expert)on foreign movies. 湯姆是我們自己的外國電影專家。


foothill   /ˈfʊthɪl/ DJ    /'futˈhɪl/ KK
  • a hill or low mountain at the base of a higher mountain or range of mountains 山麓小丘 noun usually plural
    • the foothills of the Himalayas 喜馬拉雅山脈山麓丘陵


get into
  • phrase
    • (使)穿上
      • I can't get into these shoes. 這雙鞋我穿不上。
    • (使)陷入
      • He got into debt. 他欠下債務。
    • 學會
      • I'll soon get into the way of things. 我不久就會學會處理事務的方法。


slice   /slaɪs/ DJ    /slaɪs/ KK
  • noun
    • a thin flat piece of food that has been cut off a larger piece (切下的食物)薄片,片
      • a slice of bread/ham 一片麵包╱火腿
      • Cut the meat into thin slices. 把肉切成薄片。
    • a part or share of something 部份;份額 informal
      • Our firm is well placed to grab a large slice of the market. 我們公司處境有利,足以獲得巨大的市場份額。
      • The rent for my room was a large slice out of my budget. 房租是我開銷預算中的一大部份。
    • a kitchen utensil(= tool) that you use to lift and serve pieces of food 鍋鏟;(餐桌用)小鏟
      • a fish slice 煎魚鏟
    • in golf, tennis, etc. 高爾夫球、網球等 a stroke that makes the ball spin to one side rather than going straight ahead 削球;側旋球;斜切打 sport
    • Idiom:
    • a slice of life
      • a film/movie, play or book that gives a very realistic view of ordinary life 反映現實生活的電影(或戲劇、書)
    • See also:
    • ;   ;  
  • verb
    • to cut something into slices 把…切成(薄)片 VN ~ sth (up)
      • to slice (up) onions/mushrooms/meat 把洋葱╱蘑菇╱肉切成片
      • Slice the cucumber thinly. 把黃瓜切成薄薄的片。
      • a sliced loaf 切片麵包
      • a loaf of sliced bread 一條切片麵包
    • to cut something easily with or as if with a sharp blade 切;割;劃 usually VN + adv./prep.
      • He accidentally sliced through his finger. 他不小心把指頭割破了。 V
      • A piece of glass sliced into his shoulder. 一塊玻璃劃破他的肩膀。
      • Her speech sliced through all the confusion surrounding the situation. 她一席話把整個事態的一切紛擾剖析得清清楚楚。 figurative
      • The knife sliced his jacket. 那把刀劃破了他的上衣。 VN
      • The ship sliced the water. 船破浪前進。 figurative
    • to hit a ball so that it spins and does not move in the expected direction 削(球);斜切打 VN sport
      • He managed to slice a shot over the net. 他設法把球斜切過網。
    • in golf 高爾夫球 to hit the ball so that it flies away in a curve, usually without meaning to (多指無意中)打出曲線球 VN
    • to reduce something by a large amount 大幅度削減;大量降低 VN American English informal
      • The new tax has sliced annual bonuses by 30 percent. 由於徵收新稅,年度紅利減少了 30%。
    • See also:
    • ;  
    • Phrasal:
    • slice something↔off/away;   slice something off something
      • to cut something from a larger piece 切下;割下
        • Slice a piece off. 切下一片。
        • He sliced two seconds off the world record. 他把世界紀錄縮短了兩秒。 figurative


toaster   /ˈtəʊstə(r)/ DJ    /ˈtoʊ-/ DJ US    /'tostɚ/ KK US
  • an electrical machine that you put slices of bread in to make toast (電的)烤麵包片器;吐司爐 noun


gallon   /ˈɡælən/ DJ    /'gælən/ KK
  • a unit for measuring liquid. In the UK it is equal to about 4.5 litres; in the US it is equal to about 3.8 litres. There are four quarts in a gallon. 加侖(液量單位,英制約等於 4.5 升,美制約等於 3.8 升,一加侖為四夸脫) noun


nonfat    [ˈnɔnˈfæt] DJ   [ˈnɑnˈfæt] KK
  • adjective
    • 脫脂的


nutritious   /njuˈtrɪʃəs/ DJ    /nu-/ DJ US    /nu'trɪʃəs/ KK US
  • of food 食物 very good for you; containing many of the substances which help the body to grow 有營養的;營養豐富的 adjective approving
    • See also:
    • Synonym   
    • tasty and nutritious meals 既可口又有營養的飯菜


jewelry    [ˈdʒuːəlri] DJ   [ˈdʒuəlrɪ] KK
  • noun
    • 【美】(總稱)珠寶;首飾 U
      • Rebecca never wears jewelry. 麗貝卡從不戴首飾。


engaged   /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/ DJ    /ɪn'gedʒd/ KK
  • adjective
    • busy doing something 忙於;從事於 ~ (in/on sth) formal
      • They are engaged in talks with the Irish government. 他們正忙着與愛爾蘭政府談判。
      • He is now engaged on his second novel. 他正埋頭寫他的第二部小說。
      • I can't come to dinner on Tuesday─I'm otherwise engaged(= I have already arranged to do something else). 我星期二不能來參加宴會 我另有安排。
      • They were engaged in conversation. 他們正談得來勁。
    • having agreed to marry somebody 已訂婚 ~ (to sb)
      • She's engaged to Peter. 她與彼得訂了婚。
      • They are engaged to be married(= to each other). 他們已經訂婚。
      • When did you get engaged? 你們什麼時候訂的婚?
      • an engaged couple 已訂婚的一對
    • of a telephone line 電話線 being used 被佔用的;使用中的 British English
      • I couldn't get through─the line's engaged. 我打不通電話 線路忙。
      • I phoned earlier but you were engaged(= using your phone). 我早先打過電話,但你那邊佔線。
      • the engaged tone/signal 忙音;佔線信號
      • Variant:
      • busy American English
    • of a public toilet 公共衞生間 being used 佔用着;使用中 British English
      • See also:


passenger   /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ DJ    /'pæsṇdʒɚ/ KK
  • noun
    • a person who is travelling in a car, bus, train, plane or ship and who is not driving it or working on it 乘客;旅客
      • a passenger train(= carrying passengers, not goods) 客運列車
    • a member of a group or team who does not do as much work as the others 白吃飯的人;閑散人員 informal disapproving especially British English
      • The firm cannot afford to carry passengers. 公司養不起白吃飯的人。


premium   /ˈpriːmiəm/ DJ    /'primɪəm/ KK
  • noun
    • an amount of money that you pay once or regularly for an insurance policy 保險費
      • a monthly premium of £6.25 每月 6.25 英鎊的保險費
    • an extra payment added to the basic rate 額外費用;附加費
      • You have to pay a high premium for express delivery. 快遞須付高額的附加費。
      • A premium of 10% is paid out after 20 years. 20 年後要付清 10 %的額外費用。
    • Idiom:
    • at a premium
      • if something is at a premium, there is little of it available and it is difficult to get 稀少;難得
        • Space is at a premium in a one-bedroomed apartment. 單居室公寓的空間是很有限的。
      • at a higher than normal price 超出平常價;溢價
        • Shares are selling at a premium. 這種股票以高於面值的價格出售。
    • Idiom:
    • put/place/set a premium on somebody/something
      • to think that somebody/something is particularly important or valuable 重視;珍視
  • adjective
    • very high (and higher than usual); of high quality 高昂的;優質的 only before noun
      • premium prices/products 奇高的價格;優質產品


tart    [tɑːt] DJ   [tɑrt] KK
  • noun
    • Variant:
    • tarts
    • 【英】水果餡餅 C U
    • 【美】水果蛋糕 C
    • 【俚】放蕩的女人;妓女 C
      • Every guy in class thinks he's in love with that little tart. 班上的每一個傢伙都認為自己愛上了那個小騷貨。


wealthy   /ˈwelθi/ DJ    /'wɛlθɪ/ KK
  • adjective
    • Irregular:
    • wealthier;   wealthiest
    • rich; having a lot of money, possessions, etc. 富有的;有錢的;財產多的
      • a wealthy businessman/family/nation 富商;有錢的人家;富國
      • The couple are said to be fabulously wealthy. 據說這對夫婦家財萬貫。
      • They live in a wealthy suburb of Chicago. 他們住在芝加哥郊區的一處富人區。
    • people who are rich 富人;有錢人;闊人 noun plural
      • Alternate:
      • the wealthy


quart   /kwɔːt/ DJ    /kwɔːrt/ DJ US    /kwɔrt/ KK US
  • a unit for measuring liquids, equal to 2pints or about 1.14 litres in the UK and 0.94 of a litre in the US 夸脫(液量單位,英制等於 2 品脫或 1.14 升,美制等於 0.94 升) noun
  • Idiom:
  • put a quart into a pint pot British English
    • to put something into a space that is too small for it 將…置於容不下之處


litre   /ˈliːtə(r)/ DJ    /'litɚ/ KK
  • a unit for measuring volume, equal to 1.76 British pints or 2.11 American pints 升(容量單位,等於英國的 1.76 品脫或美國的 2.11 品脫) British English noun
    • 3 litres of water 3 升水
    • a litre bottle of wine 一升容量的瓶裝酒
    • a car with a 3.5 litre engine 配有 3.5 升發動機的汽車
    • Variant:
    • liter American English


rooster    [ˈruːstə] DJ   [ˈrustɚ] KK
  • noun
    • Variant:
    • roosters
    • 雄雞
    • 【美】狂妄自負的人;好鬥者


ping   /pɪŋ/ DJ    /pɪŋ/ KK
  • noun
    • a short high sound made when a hard object hits something that is made of metal or glass (硬物碰擊金屬或玻璃發出的響聲)乒,砰
  • verb
    • to make a short, high ringing sound; to make something produce this sound (使)乒乒作響,發乒乒聲 V VN
    • Synonym V American English


ankle   /ˈæŋkl/ DJ    /'æŋkḷ/ KK
  • the joint connecting the foot to the leg 踝;踝關節 noun
    • to sprain/break your ankle 扭傷/折斷你的踝關節
    • My ankles have swollen. 我的兩個腳腕子都腫了。
    • We found ourselves ankle-deep in water. 水淹到了我們的腳踝。
    • ankle socks/boots(= that cover the ankle) 短襪/筒靴(僅覆蓋到踝部)
    • See also:


depressed   /dɪˈprest/ DJ    /dɪ'prɛst/ KK
  • adjective
    • very sad and without hope 抑鬱的;沮喪的;意志消沉的
      • She felt very depressed about the future. 她感到前途無望。
    • suffering from the medical condition of depression 患憂鬱症的
    • of a place or an industry 地方或企業 without enough economic activity or employment 不景氣的;蕭條的;經濟困難的
      • an attempt to bring jobs to depressed areas 給經濟蕭條地區創造就業機會的努力
    • having a lower amount or level than usual 低於一般水準的;降低了的;削弱了的
      • depressed rates/prices 降低了的費用/價格


divorced   /dɪˈvɔːst/ DJ    /-ˈvɔːrst/ DJ US    /dɪ'vɔrst/ KK US
  • adjective
    • no longer married 離婚的;離異的
      • Many divorced men remarry and have second families. 許多離婚的男子再婚組成了新的家庭。
      • My parents are divorced. 我的父母離婚了。
      • Are they going to get divorced? 他們打算離婚嗎?
    • appearing not to be affected by something; separate from something 表現得不受影響的;脫離…的 ~ from sth formal
      • He seems completely divorced from reality. 他似乎完全脫離了現實。

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